1. To customize the message display in case of an exception.
Public Exception ();
Public Exception (String msg);
2. To throw user defined exception
throw new MyException(“ Emp is empty”);
3. To re-throw caught exception
throw (e);
Example of 1: customizing message
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter two no.");
int a = s.nextInt();
int b = s.nextInt();
if(b==0)
throw new ArithmeticException("divide by zero");
int c = a / b;
System.out.println("Result is:" + c);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("Argument must be Number"+e);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Second statement must be non zero"+e);
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Invalid number of arguments"+ e);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Some thing wrong."+e);
}
}
}
Example of 3: re-throwing exception
public class Main {
public static int divide(int x, int y) throws Exception{
try{
if(y==0)
throw new ArithmeticException("divide by zero");
int c = x / y;
return c;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Excetion is rethrowing..");
throw(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter two no.");
int a = s.nextInt();
int b = s.nextInt();
System.out.println(divide(a, b));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("Argument must be Number"+e);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println(e);
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("Invalid number of arguments"+ e);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Some thing wrong."+e);
}
}
}
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